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Unit 7: At the Airport

Paris or Berlin ?

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درس «Paris or Berlin?» — listening · Past Perfect · Past Perfect Continuous · writing — p.100–102.

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درس «Paris or Berlin?» — listening · Past Perfect · Past Perfect Continuous · writing — p.100–102.

🇬🇧 English L1 · Unit 7 · At the Airport
Paris or Berlin?
Listening · Past Perfect · Past Perfect Continuous · writing
📖 Lesson 33
⏱ ~45 min
📚 Ministry G12 p. 100–102
🎯
أهداف الدرس
  • يستمع إلى Paris or Berlin story
  • يتعرف Past Perfect و Past Perfect Continuous
  • يحل MCQ و verb forms و error correction
🎧
Listening
🗼
Paris or Berlin? — audio
Exercise 1
1. Listen to the audio text, and mention where the traveler intended to go.
Exercise 2
2. Listen again, then fill in the gaps.
the wrong gateredirectedticketthanked
1The traveler went tobecause he was worried.
2The flight wasto Berlin instead of Paris.
3The check-in desk attendant gave the traveler a newto Paris.
4The travelerthe attendant for solving the issue.
📐
Language in Context — Past Perfect & Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect — Ministry book

The Past Perfect is used to show that a completed action happened before another action or a specific point in the past. Its main function is to put past events in the correct order.

Form: Subject + had + past participle

When I got to the station, the train had already left.

  • Action 1 (earlier): The train left.
  • Action 2 (later): I got to the station.

We often use: before, after, by the time, already, just

Past Perfect Continuous

Emphasizes the duration of an action in progress up to another point in the past.

Form: Subject + had been + verb-ing

She was exhausted because she had been running for an hour.

Exercise 3
3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.

1 The traveler realized that there … a problem with his flight.

2 After the traveler … his passport over, the attendant checked the system.

3 They … video games for three hours when their mom called them for dinner.

4 He … a new car before he sold the old one.

5 The sun … brightly by the time we left the house this morning.

6 I … in Paris for five years before I moved to Rome.

Exercise 4
4. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1 I was tired because I (study) for my exams all day.

2 By the time he arrived, we (eat) all the pizza.

3 She was upset because she (wait) for him for an hour.

4 They (live) in that house for ten years before they sold it.

5 He was angry because someone (steal) his bicycle.

6 How long (you/work) at the company when you got the promotion?

Exercise 5
5. Complete the story — past perfect or past perfect continuous.
Last weekend, I went to a party. It was a disaster! When I got there, I realized I (forget) the invitation. I was so embarrassed. I tried to call my friend, but her phone was busy. She (talk) to someone for a long time. I waited outside for a few minutes, but it was freezing cold. I remembered that I (not/put on) my coat. I decided to go home. I was so disappointed because I (look forward) to this party all week.
Exercise 6
6. Find and correct the one mistake in each sentence. (If correct, write C)

1 We had been finished our homework before our friends came over.

2 They were angry because they had been queuing for an hour and the store had just closed.

3 She had been read the book, so she knew how the story ended.

4 He had been cooking dinner for a few minutes when the smoke alarm went off.

5 I had been forgetting to lock the door before I left, so I had to go back.

Writing
7. Imagine you were traveling abroad and something went wrong at the airport. Write your story using Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous.
Extra MCQ
More practice — choose the correct form.

1 When we arrived, the movie already (start).

2 She was tired because she (run) for two hours.

3 After he (read) the email, he called his manager.

Quick reference — when to use which tense

TenseUseExample
Past PerfectEarlier completed actionI had packed before I left.
Past Perfect ContinuousDuration before past pointI had been waiting for an hour.
Past SimpleLater / main eventThen the flight was announced.
Timeline T/F
Which action happened FIRST? True or False.
1. The traveler had planned to go to Paris before the flight problem.
2. The attendant checked the system before the traveler handed his passport.
3. The flight was redirected to Berlin instead of Paris.
4. The traveler thanked the attendant after receiving a new ticket.
📚
Key grammar vocabulary
past participle
verb form used with had (gone, eaten, been)
She had already left before I arrived.
by the time
when · at the moment that something else happened
By the time he arrived, we had eaten all the pizza.
redirected
sent to a different place or route
The flight was redirected to Berlin.
duration
length of time something continues
Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes duration.
look forward to
be excited about something in the future (past: had been looking forward to)
I had been looking forward to the party all week.
already
before now · before a past moment
The train had already left.
🗺️
Concept map — event order
flowchart LR
 PLAN["Had planned\nParis trip"] --> HAND["Had handed\npassport"]
 HAND --> PROB["Had been a problem\nredirected to Berlin"]
 PROB --> FIX["New ticket\nto Paris"]
🎮
استكشف
Past Perfect timeline — earlier vs later events
📝
Quiz

Quiz

0 / 6
1

Traveler intended to go to:

2

There ___ a problem (Past Perfect):

3

After he ___ (hand) passport…

4

He ___ a new car before he sold the old one.

5

"We had been finished" is:

6

I ___ in Paris for five years before Rome.

➡️
الدرس التالي
🔗
Next: A New Experience — Lesson 34
📖
الدرس التالي A New Experience
ابدأ ←
🔒

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