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Unit 10: Peoples' Hospitality and Kindness

A Kind Stranger

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درس «A Kind Stranger» — listening Magda · relative pronouns · defining/non-defining · error correction · relative-lab + listen-lab — p.61–63.

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درس «A Kind Stranger» — listening Magda · relative pronouns · defining/non-defining · error correction · relative-lab + listen-lab — p.61–63.

🇬🇧 English L1 · Unit 10 · People's Hospitality and Kindness
A Kind Stranger
Listening · Magda · relative pronouns · defining/non-defining clauses · error correction
📖 Lesson 48
⏱ ~50 min
📚 Ministry G12 p. 61–63
🎯
أهداف الدرس
  • يستمع إلى قصة Magda و kind stranger ويفهم التفاصيل
  • يستخدم relative pronouns: who · which · whose · where · when · that
  • يميز defining و non-defining relative clauses ويصحح الأخطاء
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نظرة عامة — كتاب الوزارة
LESSON 3 — A Kind Stranger · p. 61–63
Listening MCQ/T/F · Relative Pronouns · complete · error correction · join sentences · pair questions
🎧
Listening
❄️
A Kind Stranger — Magda's story Play before Exercises 1a–b. Choose a voice · tap any line · Stop anytime.
Exercise 1a
1. Listen to the audio text, then do the following tasks.
a. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.

1 A/An … helped Magda when her car broke down.

2 The woman gave … to Magda.

3 Magda opened a shelter later to …

4 Which relative pronoun refers to places in the text?

Exercise 1b
b. Listen again and put (T) True or (F) False.
1. Magda was traveling in the summer.
2. The woman asked Magda to pay for the food.
3. The elderly woman invited Magda to a nearby café.
4. Magda believes kindness should be shared.
📘
Language in Context — Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns — Ministry book

  • who → refers to people
  • whom → refers to people (more formal, often as an object)
  • whose → shows possession
  • which → refers to things or animals
  • that → refers to people, things, or animals (informal, very common)
  • when → for time
  • where → for places

We can omit the relative pronoun:

  • When it is the object of the relative clause: The book (that) I bought is interesting.
  • In informal English (spoken/written casually)
  • When the relative clause is in the passive voice: The car (which was) stolen last night has been found.The car stolen last night has been found.
  • When using the present participle instead: The man (who is) talking to my father is my teacher.The man talking to my father is my teacher.
Exercise 2
2 Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun.

1 The family ___ invited me for dinner was incredibly kind.

2 Istanbul, ___ is Turkey's largest city, is famous for its hospitality.

3 The moment ___ I arrived, they offered me tea and food.

4 The guest house ___ we stayed had a very friendly owner.

5 The woman ___ daughter speaks English helped translate for us.

6 Cultures ___ value community often show more hospitality.

Defining vs Non-defining relative clauses — Ministry book

  • Defining relative clause gives essential information. Without it, the sentence would be incomplete. No commas. e.g., The students who study hard always get good marks.
  • Non-defining relative clause adds extra information. The sentence still makes sense without it. Use commas. e.g., My brother, who studies hard, always gets high marks.
  • Note: We cannot use "that" instead of "who" and "which" in non-defining clauses.
Exercise 3
3 Find and correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1 The man which helped me was very kind.

2 The restaurant where we ate there was excellent.

3 People, who are hospitable, make others feel welcome.

4 The country that I visited there had amazing hospitality.

5 The woman whose her house we stayed in was like a mother to us.

Exercise 4
4 Join the following sentences using a defining OR non-defining relative clause.

1 I have a friend. He lives in Alexandria.

2 My teacher is very kind. She helped me yesterday.

3 Cairo is a big city. It has the famous Nile River.

Exercise 5
5 Work in pairs. Create questions using relative clauses about hospitality. Take turns asking and answering.
Example: What do you call people who always welcome guests warmly?
Answer: I'd call them hospitable hosts.
📚
Key vocabulary — relative clauses
relative pronoun
who, which, that, whose, where, when
Choose the correct relative pronoun for each sentence.
defining clause
essential information · no commas
The students who study hard always get good marks.
non-defining clause
extra information · commas · no "that"
My brother, who studies hard, always gets high marks.
shelter
a place giving protection or help
Magda opened a shelter to return the kindness she received.
elderly
old; advanced in age
An elderly woman stopped to help Magda.
hospitable
welcoming and generous to guests
People who are hospitable make others feel welcome.
🎮
استكشف — Relative pronoun lab
Pick the correct relative pronoun · Ministry p. 61–63
🗺️
Concept map
flowchart TB
 RP["Relative pronouns"] --> WHO["who / whom\npeople"]
 RP --> WHICH["which / that\nthings"]
 RP --> WHOSE["whose\npossession"]
 RP --> WHEN["when\ntime"]
 RP --> WHERE["where\nplaces"]
 WHO & WHICH --> DEF["Defining\nno commas · essential"]
 WHO & WHICH --> NON["Non-defining\ncommas · extra info"]
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Quiz

Quiz

0 / 6
1

Who helped Magda?

2

The woman gave Magda:

3

The woman ___ daughter speaks English…

4

The guest house ___ we stayed…

5

Magda opened a shelter to:

6

Non-defining clauses use:

➡️
الدرس التالي
🔗
Next: Welcoming Strangers — Lesson 49
📖
الدرس التالي Welcoming Strangers
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