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Unit 1: Inside the World of Care

Tired Hands, Caring Hearts

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درس «Tired Hands, Caring Hearts» — Present Perfect · listening · grammar in context — كتاب الوزارة English L1 G12.

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درس «Tired Hands, Caring Hearts» — Present Perfect · listening · grammar in context — كتاب الوزارة English L1 G12.

🇬🇧 English L1 · Unit 1 · Inside the World of Care
Tired Hands, Caring Hearts
Present Perfect · listening · grammar in context
📖 Lesson 3
⏱ ~45 min
📚 Ministry G12
🎯
أهداف الدرس — كتاب الوزارة
  • ✓يستخدم Present Perfect للتعبير عن الخبرة والنتيجة
  • ✓يميز بين have/has في الجمل
  • ✓يحل تمارين الكتاب على الزمن من النص
📗
نظرة عامة — كتاب الوزارة
LESSON 3 — Tired Hands, Caring Hearts
Unit 1 Inside the World of Care · p. 18
🎧
Listening
🎧
Ministry listening — Healthcare workers · Present Perfect. Play before T/F and grammar exercises.
Exercise 1
1. Listen to the audio, then write (T) True or (F) False.
1. Doctors have worked long hours to care for patients.
2. Hospitals have become less busy in recent years.
3. Nurses have been supporting the same patients for months.
4. Doctor and nurses suffer emotionally.
5. Doctor and nurses don't inspire young people to choose medicine as a career.
✏️
Multiple choice
Exercise 2
2 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:

1. Many doctors... long hours to care for patients over the years.

2. Some nurses... the same patients for weeks.

3. Hospitals... their emergency systems recently.

4. Patients have... better care and faster treatment.

📖
Language in Context

Present Perfect Simple (Active & passive)

Have/Has + Past Participle

Focuses on:

  • Completed actions with a present result
  • Life experiences
  • How many times / how much
  • Actions that started in the past and continue or are still related to the present
e.g., She has visited Paris three times.

Passive voice:

Object + have/has + been + past participle
They haven't finished their project yet. (Active)
Their project hasn't been finished yet. (Passive)
🔍
Find the mistake
Exercise 3
3 Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it:

1 I'm really tired because I have studied all night for my exam.

2 She has known him for 10 years, so they are good friends.

3 How many times have you been seeing that movie?

4 School have been improved with technology.

5 He's out of breath because he has run.

🔄
Passive voice rewrite
Exercise 4
4 Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice:

1 Someone has stolen my bicycle.

2 They have built a new hospital recently.

3 The students haven't written their essays yet.

4 People have consumed too much sugar.

📝
Present Perfect forms
Exercise 5
5 Complete with the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous):
have you been learninghave never seenhave been workinghave introducedhave been learning
1How longEnglish?
2Isuch a beautiful sunset.
3My hands are dirty because Iin the garden.
4Hospitalsnew technology.
5Staffnew skills and attending training sessions.

Present Perfect Continuous

Have/Has + been + verb-ing
  • Actions that started in the past and are still continuing now
  • Actions that have recently finished, with a visible result in the present
  • Emphasis on the duration of an action
  • Temporary habits or situations
e.g., I'm tired because I have been studying all night.
✏️
Grammar MCQ
Exercise 6
6 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:

1. The doctors... many patients today.

2. I... never... a surgery before.

3. The patient has just... to the recovery room.

4. Nurses... in the emergency room since early morning.

5. He... medical English for three months.

✍️
Writing
Exercise 7
7 Write a short "shift note".
Imagine you are a nurse working the morning shift. You are leaving a written note for the nurse who will take over during the night shift. In your note, describe what happened with one patient today.

Include in your note:

  • The patient's condition
  • Important events or changes
  • What the night nurse needs to do
  • Any treatment or medication given
  • How the situation made you feel
📚
Key vocabulary — flip, listen & review
⏱
present perfect
Tap to reveal
have/has + past participle
Hospitals have improved emergency systems.
🌟
experience
Tap to reveal
unfinished time or life experience
She has worked here for ten years.
📋
participle
Tap to reveal
past form used with have/has
Many doctors have worked long hours.
🕐
recently
Tap to reveal
in the near past
Systems have recently been updated.
❓
yet
Tap to reveal
with negatives — so far
The project hasn't been finished yet.
↔️
for / since
Tap to reveal
duration vs starting point
I've known him since 2015.

← Swipe the deck · tap any card to flip →

⚠️
Ministry tips & common mistakes
⏱

Present Perfect use

Use for experience, recent events, or unfinished time — not exact past times like "yesterday at 5 pm".

✏️

Have vs Has

I / You / We / They have · He / She / It has + past participle.

🎮
استكشف — Interactive lab
Present Perfect tap drill — choose the correct form

Score: 0 / 4

🗺️
Concept map
flowchart LR
 PP["Present Perfect"] --> EXP["Experience / result"]
 PP --> FOR["for + duration"]
 PP --> SINCE["since + point"]
📝
اختبر — Quiz

Quiz

0 / 6
1

Present Perfect form:

2

She ___ him for 10 years.

3

Many doctors ___ long hours. (Present Perfect)

4

Use Present Perfect for:

5

Haven't been finished yet →

6

I've worked here ___ 2019. (point in time)

➡️
الدرس التالي
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