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Unit 4: Marine Life

A Colorful

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درس «A Colorful Underwater City» — Coral Reefs reading · idioms · vocabulary · speaking — Unit 4 Marine Life p.57.

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درس «A Colorful Underwater City» — Coral Reefs reading · idioms · vocabulary · speaking — Unit 4 Marine Life p.57.

🇬🇧 English L1 · Unit 4 · Marine Life
A Colorful Underwater City
Coral reefs · reading · idioms · Red Sea tourism
📖 Lesson 16
⏱ ~45 min
📚 Ministry G12 p. 57
🎯
أهداف الدرس — كتاب الوزارة
  • يقرأ نص Coral Reefs ويستخرج التهديدات والحلول
  • يتعرف idioms: a stitch in time saves nine · a thing of the past
  • يكمل vocab fill ويناقش tourism في البحر الأحمر
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نظرة عامة — كتاب الوزارة
LESSON 1 — A Colorful Underwater City
Unit 4 Marine Life · p. 57
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Before you start
💬
Think and discuss in pairs
Exercise 1
1. Answer the following questions.

1 Have you ever seen a coral reef in real life or in photos or videos? What did it look like?

2 Why do you think coral reefs are often called "underwater cities"?

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Idioms Tip
a stitch in time saves nine
Meaning: Fixing a small problem early prevents it from becoming a much bigger problem later.
a thing of the past
Meaning: Something that no longer exists or is no longer used.
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Reading
Exercise 2
2. Read the following article about "Coral Reefs". What major threats are coral reefs facing today?

Coral Reefs — Ministry book p. 57

Beneath the surface of the warm, crystal-clear ocean lies a breathtaking world known as the coral reef. Often called a "colorful underwater city," the reef is home to thousands of marine species, from graceful sea turtles to tiny, brightly-colored fish. These ecosystems are incredibly diverse and provide essential shelter, food, and protection for ocean life.

Coral reefs grow slowly over thousands of years, but they are surprisingly fragile. Pollution, climate change, and destructive fishing practices pose serious threats to these natural wonders. When conditions are poor, corals bleach, losing their vivid colors, and becoming lifeless. In contrast, a healthy reef is alive with motion and brilliant colors.

Marine biologists work tirelessly to protect coral reefs. Their efforts include educating communities and promoting eco-friendly tourism. As the saying goes, "a stitch in time saves nine"—acting early can prevent long-term damage. We must act now, before the reefs become a thing of the past.

Some people may underestimate the importance of coral reefs, but they are priceless. They not only support marine life, but also protect coastal areas from storms and erosion. With renewed effort and widespread awareness, we can help these underwater cities recover and thrive again. Every little action makes a difference—because in the ocean, everything is connected.

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Comprehension
Exercise 3
3 Read the text again. Then, answer the following questions.

1 Why are coral reefs important to both marine life and humans?

2 What are the main threats to coral reefs mentioned in the text?

3 The article says, "a stitch in time saves nine." What does this idiom mean in the context of protecting coral reefs?

4 What actions can people take to help coral reefs survive and recover?

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Vocabulary
Exercise 4
4 Choose the correct word from the box to complete each one.
vividfragileerosionthrivebleached
1Some marine ecosystems are extremelyand can be damaged easily.
2Sea turtles can onlyin clean waters with plenty of food sources.
3Rising sea levels and strong waves can cause severe coastalover time.
4Coral reefs are home to many fish whosecolours attract divers from around the world.
5The sunthe old wooden fence a pale gray.
🎤
Speaking
Exercise 5
5 Discuss the following.
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the Red Sea.
  • Suggest solutions to protect the environment while supporting tourism.
Useful phrases I believe that… · On the other hand,… · A possible solution could be… · What do you think about…?
Example dialogue

What do you think of eco-friendly tourism?
I believe that it is good for the environment.

📚
Key vocabulary — listen & review
fragile
easily damaged
Coral reefs are surprisingly fragile.
bleach
lose color and die
Corals bleach when conditions are poor.
erosion
wearing away of land/coast
Reefs protect coasts from erosion.
thrive
grow strong and healthy
Reefs can thrive again with care.
diverse
many different types
Reef ecosystems are incredibly diverse.
underestimate
think something is less important
Don't underestimate coral reefs.
🎮
استكشف — Interactive lab
Reef threats & recovery — tap to explore
🗺️
Concept map
flowchart TB
 REEF["Coral reef\nunderwater city"] --> LIFE["Marine species"]
 THREAT["Pollution · climate · fishing"] --> BLEACH["Bleaching"]
 BLEACH --> PAST["Thing of the past?"]
 ACT["Early action\nstitch in time"] --> RECOVER["Reefs thrive again"]
📝
اختبر — Quiz

Quiz

0 / 6
1

Coral reefs are called:

2

Easily damaged: ___

3

"A stitch in time saves nine" means:

4

When corals bleach they:

5

Coastal wearing away by waves

6

Reefs help protect coasts from:

➡️
الدرس التالي
🔗
Next: The Ocean's Gentle Giants — Lesson 17
📖
الدرس التالي The Ocean's Gentle Giants
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